中国国家发展改革委回应近期湖南、江西、浙江等地电力供应偏紧问题，列出三大原因，一是工业生产快速恢复拉动用电增长。二是遭遇极寒天气，进一步增加用电负荷。三是外受电能力有限和机组故障增加电力保供困难。发改委的回应遭网民反呛，有媒体称上一次大规模拉闸限电是在20年前了。

发表： 2020-12-20 22:42:11 | 更新： 2021-03-20 09:26:38

据《中新经纬》报导，《湖南省发展和改革委员会关于启动2020年全省迎峰度冬有序用电的紧急通知》，在全省用电负荷超过2900万千瓦时，启动有序用电措施，并要求用电企业要服从有序用电安排，不得以生产、经济效益等原因拒绝执行。

除公益性、服务型场所外，所有商业综合体、娱乐休闲场所等室内温度不得高于20摄氏度。除交通枢纽设施、医疗防疫场所等场所外，所有建筑物外立面灯光照明、商业广告大屏等用电设施，在有序用电时段一律关停等。

据媒体报导，湖南一家工业车辆生产企业的工作人员说，由于白天电力供应不足，他们从12月16日起将生产时间“错峰”调整到晚上9点至凌晨5点，办公场所白天原则上也不开空调。

湖南中部一家工业园区的负责人表示，园区企业从上周末开始“限电”，用电量相比之前下降了20%至30%。到了年底，很多企业正在开足马力生产，“限电”对于企业的设备运行、订单交付都会产生一定影响。

一些城市的部分区域出现停电现象，多地市民反映工作和生活产生诸多不便。因为公司写字楼停电，员工要爬20层楼上班。因为停电餐馆歇业，公司职员午间没了吃饭的地方。

江西省发改委下发通知，从12月15日起，每日早晚高峰段实施可中断负荷，并启动有序用电工作，措施包括压限不合理用电需求，执行路灯隔盏供电，控制景观照明、亮化工程用电。

据中新经纬报导，浙江省及多个地市发布通知，要求有关单位办公区域气温下降到3摄氏度以下（含3摄氏度）时方可开启空调等取暖设备，且设置温度不得超过16摄氏度。部分地区对企业生产进行限电。

义乌为了省电，有些工厂开一天休一天，一名电商从业人员表示：“现在很多物流和库存比较难处理。小区楼下的路灯也关了，晚上都摸黑回家。”

12月16日，浙江义乌图书馆在微信公号发文称，即日起，总馆和各分馆、悦读吧即日起停止使用制热空调，并将根据室内亮度合理控制照明数量。

另外，多个媒体报导，内蒙古、陕西等地近日也发布了通知，对于近期电力部门的压力和电力紧缺等问题采取相关措施。

12月17日，中国国家发展改革委回应“电荒”原因时称，一是工业生产快速恢复拉动用电增长。二是遭遇极寒天气，进一步增加用电负荷。三是外受电能力有限和机组故障增加电力保供困难。

发改委的回应网友并不信服。网友评论说：“去年怎么没限？” “2018年不也说极寒天气吗？” “水力发电、光伏发电、核能发电去哪了？”

还有网友一针见血：“齁不住了，收入严重下滑，支出成本太高，将来空冷的城市会成为常态化。”

《21世纪经济报导》称，上一次被民众记住的大规模“拉闸限电”，还要追溯到近20年前，彼时，中国12个省市自治区下发文件要求“限电”。

很多人担心拉闸限电会蔓延到更多地区，有专家呼吁民众不必惊慌。网民怒怼：“不必惊慌，是因为专家家里没有限电。”

随着寒潮的来临，网友们纷纷表示，因为不准开空调和使用取暖设备，“上班取暖全靠抖”。

有网友嘲讽，现在冷不冷都不是自己说了算：“冷不冷？你说冷就冷？……有多暖和，一切以人民日报通告为准。”

The NDRC's response was met with backlash from netizens, with some media claiming that the last time a massive power cut was imposed was 20 years ago. (WANG ZHAO/AFP via Getty Images)   

A few days ago, China's National Development and Reform Commission responded to the recent tight supply of electricity in Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang, listing three main reasons: First, the rapid recovery of industrial production is driving the growth of electricity consumption. The second is the extreme cold weather, further increasing the electricity load. Third, the limited capacity of external power and unit failure to increase the power supply difficulties. The NDRC's response was met with a backlash from netizens, with some media claiming that the last time a massive power cut was imposed was 20 years ago.

According to the "China New Economy" report, the "Hunan Provincial Development and Reform Commission on the launch of the province's 2020 peak season winter orderly power supply emergency notice", in the province's electricity load of more than 29 million kilowatts, to start the orderly power supply measures, and require power enterprises to obey the orderly power supply arrangements, shall not be production, economic efficiency and other reasons to refuse to implement.

In addition to public welfare, service-oriented places, all commercial complexes, entertainment and leisure venues, such as indoor temperature shall not be higher than 20 degrees Celsius. In addition to transportation hub facilities, medical and epidemic prevention places, all building facade lighting, commercial advertising screens and other power facilities, in the orderly use of electricity time are shut down, etc..

According to media reports, the staff of an industrial vehicle manufacturer in Hunan Province said that due to the lack of power supply during the day, they have adjusted the production time from December 16 to 9:00 pm to 5:00 am, and in principle, the office is not air-conditioned during the day.

The person in charge of an industrial park in central Hunan said that the enterprises in the park began to "limit electricity" from the end of last week, and electricity consumption dropped by 20% to 30% compared with the previous. By the end of the year, many enterprises are in full production, "power" for the enterprise's equipment operation, order delivery will have a certain impact.

Some cities are experiencing power outages in some areas, and many people are reporting inconveniences in their work and life. Employees have to climb 20 floors to work because of power outages in office buildings. Because of the power outage restaurants are closed, the company staff have no place to eat at lunchtime.

Jiangxi Provincial Development and Reform Commission issued a notice, from December 15, the daily morning and evening peak periods to implement interruptible load, and start the orderly use of electricity work, measures include pressure limit unreasonable demand for electricity, the implementation of street lights in isolation power supply, control of landscape lighting, lighting project power consumption.

According to the China New Economic Times, Zhejiang Province and a number of local municipalities issued a notice requiring the office area of the unit concerned to open air conditioning and other heating equipment only when the temperature drops below 3 degrees Celsius (including 3 degrees Celsius), and the set temperature shall not exceed 16 degrees Celsius. Some areas of the production of enterprises to limit electricity.

Yiwu in order to save electricity, some factories open a day off a day, an e-commerce practitioners said: "Now a lot of logistics and inventory is more difficult to deal with. The street lights underneath the subdivision are also closed, and all go home in the dark at night."

On December 16, Zhejiang Yiwu Library in the WeChat public number issued a text saying that, effective immediately, the main library and branches, reading bar immediately stop using heating air conditioning, and will be based on indoor brightness reasonable control of the number of lighting.

In addition, several media reports, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and other places have also recently issued a notice, for the recent pressure on the power sector and power shortage and other issues to take related measures.

On December 17, China's National Development and Reform Commission responded to the "electricity shortage" reason, said, one is the rapid recovery of industrial production to pull the growth of electricity consumption. The second is the encounter of extremely cold weather, further increasing the electricity load. Third, the limited capacity of external power supply and unit failure increase the difficulties of power supply.

Development and Reform Commission's response to the netizens are not convinced. Netizens commented, "How come there was no limit last year?" "Doesn't 2018 also say extremely cold weather?" "Where did the hydropower, photovoltaic power generation and nuclear power generation go?"

Other netizens hit the nail on the head: "Snooze can't be stopped, revenue is seriously declining, expenditure costs are too high, and in the future, air-cooled cities will become normalized."

According to the 21st Century Business Herald, the last time the public remembered a massive "power cut" was nearly 20 years ago, when 12 provinces and autonomous regions in China issued a document calling for "power restrictions.

Many people are worried that the power cuts will spread to more areas, and some experts are urging people not to panic. The netizens disliked: "No need to panic because experts do not have power restrictions at home."

With the onset of the cold wave, netizens have said that because they are not allowed to turn on air conditioners and use heating equipment, "it's all about shaking to get warm at work."

Some netizens mocked, now cold or not cold are not their own say: "cold or not cold? You say cold on cold? ...... how warm, everything to the People's Daily notice shall prevail."

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